![]() In contrast, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has criticised Hamas for the murder of Israeli civilians. Saudi Arabia has not publicly condemned the attacks, but has been vocal in its calls for de-escalation, joining a growing chorus of international voices expressing concern at what comes next. Israel-Hamas war: updates on The Conversation's coverage of the conflict Of course, following the shocking attack by Hamas on Israeli civilians, there won’t be any kind of peace initiative for now. Getting Israel to buy into that would have been the win that Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), Saudi’s crown prince and prime minister, needed to make normalisation happen. Speaking to Saudi friends, they had envisaged a revival of the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative, which was driven by Saudi Arabia. While Egypt and Jordan had previously established diplomatic relations with Israel (in 19 respectively), the accords signalled that a wider “ normalisation” of relations between Israel and the Arab states was in process – and by virtue of this, that Saudi Arabia, which has never recognised Israel as a state, would also normalise relations at some point. The US-led “ Abraham accords”, signed in September 2020, changed the dynamic of what was possible in the Middle East. Is such an agreement dead in the water now? Just before the attack by Hamas, Benjamin Netanyahu and Mohammed bin Salman had talked of progress on a “ historic peace deal” between Israel and Saudi Arabia. An expert in the politics and relations of this region, Simon Mabon, explains how all the key players are likely to view this dramatic escalation in violence. Turkey is the second most populous state with over 83 million people followed by Iran (82,913,910), and Iraq (39,309,780).The surprise attack by Hamas launched on Israel on October 7 has already led to thousands of deaths in both Israel and Gaza, and sparked concerns that the conflict could escalate across the Middle East. The Egyptians make up over 21.86% of the people living in the Middle East. Egypt is the most populous country in the region a population of 100,388,070. The Middles East had a total population of over 419,116,760 by 2015. The Most Populous Countries In The Middle East It is bordered by Palestine, Israel, Sudan, and Libya. Egypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Egypt is connected with Asia by the Sinai Peninsula land bridge. It is located in Africa's northeastern corner in North Africa. EgyptĮgypt is the third largest country in the Middle East. Iran is surrounded by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Iraq and Turkey. Iran is the seventeenth-biggest state in the world and the second-largest nation in the Middle East. Iran is a West Asian country that occupies an area of about 1,648,195 km 2. Iran is the eighteenth most populous state on earth with about 81 million inhabitants. Saudi Arabia has one of the youngest populations on earth with half of the 33.4 million residents being below 25 years old. The Saudi Arabian terrain is made up of mountains, lowland, and desert. Saudi Arabia is the only state with coastlines on both the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. Saudi Arabia is separated from Egypt and Israel by the Gulf of Aqaba and surrounded by Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Iraq, and Jordan. Saudi Arabia is the biggest country in the Middle East, fifth- biggest in Asia, and second-largest in the Arab World. Saudi Arabia is a West Asian state that covers 2,149,690 km 2. The 3 Largest Countries In The Middle East Saudi Arabia The largest country in the Middle East by land area is Saudi Arabia. The Middle East occupies an area of about 2,782,860 sq miles with a population of over 371 million people. The phrase ‘’Middle East’’ came into usage during the early stages of the twentieth century as a replacement of the phrase ‘’Near East’’. The Middle East is an intercontinental region centered on Egypt, Turkey, and Western Asia. Middle East Countries By Size Middle East countries map.
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